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Lenny Krayzelburg

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Lenny Krayzelburg
Personal information
Native nameЛенні Крайзельбург
Birth nameLeonid Olehovych Krayzelburg
National team United States
Born (1975-09-28) September 28, 1975 (age 49)
Odesa, Ukrainian SSR, Soviet Union (now Ukraine)
Height6 ft 2 in (1.88 m)
Weight192 lb (87 kg)
Sport
SportSwimming
StrokesBackstroke
ClubIrvine Novaquatics
College teamUniversity of Southern California
CoachMark Schubert
Medal record
Men's swimming
Representing the  United States
Event 1st 2nd 3rd
Olympic Games 4 0 0
World Championships (LC) 2 1 0
World Championships (SC) 1 1 0
Pan Pacific Championships 6 0 0
Maccabiah Games 2 0 0
Goodwill Games 1 2 0
Total 16 4 0
Olympic Games
Gold medal – first place 2000 Sydney 100 m backstroke
Gold medal – first place 2000 Sydney 200 m backstroke
Gold medal – first place 2000 Sydney 4×100 m medley
Gold medal – first place 2004 Athens 4×100 m medley
World Championships (LC)
Gold medal – first place 1998 Perth 100 m backstroke
Gold medal – first place 1998 Perth 200 m backstroke
Silver medal – second place 1998 Perth 4×100 m medley
World Championships (SC)
Gold medal – first place 2000 Athens 4×100 m medley
Silver medal – second place 2000 Athens 50 m backstroke
Pan Pacific Championships
Gold medal – first place 1997 Fukuoka 100 m backstroke
Gold medal – first place 1997 Fukuoka 200 m backstroke
Gold medal – first place 1997 Fukuoka 4×100 m medley
Gold medal – first place 1999 Sydney 100 m backstroke
Gold medal – first place 1999 Sydney 200 m backstroke
Gold medal – first place 1999 Sydney 4×100 m medley
Maccabiah Games
Gold medal – first place 2001 Israel 100 m backstroke
Gold medal – first place 2001 Israel 4×100 m medley
Goodwill Games
Gold medal – first place 1998 New York 200 m backstroke
Silver medal – second place 1998 New York 100 m backstroke
Silver medal – second place 1998 New York 4×100 m medley

Lenny Krayzelburg[a] (born Leonid Olehovych Krayzelburg[b], September 28, 1975) is an American former backstroke swimmer, Olympic gold medalist, and former world record holder. He swam in the 2000 and 2004 Olympics,[1][2] winning a total of four Olympic gold medals.

Early years

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Krayzelburg is Jewish,[3] and was born to Jewish parents in Odesa, Ukrainian SSR (now Ukraine). Krayzelburg and his family left the Soviet Union in 1989 for the United States. They settled in Los Angeles.

After their immigration, Krayzelburg's family suffered from financial difficulties. He had to commute by bus and on foot 45 minutes each way to swimming practice, and did not get home before 9:30 in the evening. In addition, Lenny had to cope with language problems, and to study English rapidly in order to understand his coaches' instructions. Thankfully he was aided by the extensive Russian community in Los Angeles, and managed to adapt quickly.

College

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Lenny first attended Fairfax High School, and then attended Santa Monica College where he won both the 100 and 200-yard (180 m) backstroke junior college titles.[4] His coach at Santa Monica recognized his talent and recommended him to Mark Schubert at the University of Southern California. Lenny transferred to USC. In 1995, he became a naturalized citizen of the United States. Three years later, he became the first swimmer since 1986 to sweep the backstroke events, 100 m & 200 m, in the World Championships.

In 1999, Krayzelburg broke the 50, 100 and the 200 m world records respectively, setting the clock on 24.99, 53.60 and 1:55.87. He was then recognized as the top backstroke swimmer in the world and one of the best in the history of this swimming style.[5]

He continued to dominate at the 2000 Summer Olympics backstroke, shattering the Olympic record and nearing his own 1999 world record with 53.72 in the 100, while making another Olympic record in the 200 with a 1:56.76. He also played an important role in helping the American team win a gold medal in the 4 × 100 m relay with a new world record of 3:33.73.[6]

Maccabiah Games

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After the Olympics Krayzelburg decided to skip the 2001 World Championships that took place in Fukuoka, Japan, in order to focus on the 2001 Maccabiah Games in Israel. Being Jewish, Krayzelburg wanted to take this once-in-a-lifetime chance to compete with other top Jewish athletes. In addition, he wanted to fulfill a childhood dream by visiting the holy land, and lifting the American delegate flag during the games' opening ceremony. He was selected to carry in the flag for the United States at the opening ceremonies.[7] He then earned gold and set a new Maccabiah record in the 100-meter backstroke. He also won a gold medal in the 4×100-meter medley relay.

At the 2017 Maccabiah Games, in the special 4×50m relay race between Israeli and American all-star teams, American Olympic champions Krayzelburg, Jason Lezak (four Olympic golds), and Anthony Ervin (three Olympic golds), with masters swimmer Alex Blavatnik, swam a time of 1:48.23 and defeated Israeli Olympians Guy Barnea, Yoav Bruck, Eran Groumi, and Tal Stricker, who had a time of 1:51.25.[8]

Difficulties, perseverance

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A couple of months later he had to undergo surgery on his left shoulder, following a fall while running on a treadmill, after which he had to take a year off swimming.

In September 2003, Krazelburg split from his coach Mark Schubert, to start training under Dave Salo, who also coached Aaron Peirsol. Peirsol was considered by many to be Krayzelburg's successor. Working with Salo, Krayzelburg changed the style of his stroke, particularly due to his shoulder injuries.[9]

See also

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Notes

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  1. ^ Ukrainian: Ленні Крайзельбург, romanizedLenni Kraizelburh;
    Russian: Ленни Крайзельбург, romanizedLenni Krayzelburg
  2. ^ Ukrainian: Леонід Олегович Крайзельбург, romanizedLeonid Olehovych Kraizelburh;
    Russian: Леонид Олегович Крайзельбург, romanizedLeonid Olegovich Krayzelburg

References

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  1. ^ Slater, Robert (2000). Great Jews in sports. J. David Publishers. ISBN 9780824604332. Retrieved January 7, 2011.
  2. ^ Goldman, David J. (2006). Jewish Sports Stars: Athletic Heroes Past and Present. Kar-Ben. ISBN 9781580131834. Retrieved January 7, 2011.
  3. ^ Taylor, Paul (2004). Jews and the Olympic Games: The Clash Between Sport and Politics : with a Complete Review of Jewish Olympic Medallists. Sussex Academic Press. ISBN 9781903900871.
  4. ^ "Meet Olympic Gold-Medal Winner Lenny Krayzelburg: LK Swim Academy Comes to JCC". July 2011.
  5. ^ Taylor, Paul (2004). Jews and the Olympic Games: the clash between sport and politics : with a complete review of Jewish Olympic medallists. Sussex Academic Press. ISBN 9781903900871. Retrieved January 7, 2011.
  6. ^ The Swim Coaching Bible. Human Kinetics. 2001. p. 156. ISBN 9780736036467. Retrieved January 7, 2011. Lenny Krayzelburg swimmer.
  7. ^ "Maccabiah Games"
  8. ^ "Records fall as Olympians shine at Maccabiah Games," The Jerusalem Post.
  9. ^ Cowley, Michael (June 23, 2006). "Thorpe heads to US for three-month training stint". The Age. Retrieved March 2, 2024.
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Records
Preceded by Men's 100-meter backstroke
world record-holder (long course)

August 24, 1999 – August 21, 2004
Succeeded by
Preceded by Men's 200-meter backstroke
world record-holder (long course)

August 27, 1999 – March 20, 2002
Succeeded by
Preceded by Men's 50-meter backstroke
world record-holder (long course)

August 28, 1999 – July 27, 2003
Succeeded by
Awards
Preceded by Swimming World
American Swimmer of the Year

1997–2000
Succeeded by